CAREERS IN GEOGRAPHY


                          CAREERS IN GEOGRAPHY

A degree in geography opens a variety of career paths in India, depending on interests and skills. Here are some options:

  1. Cartography & Geographic information systems (GIS), and related fields:

Cartography: Cartography is the science and art of making maps. It involves designing, creating, and analyzing representations of geographic areas, including both physical and cultural features. Cartographers use data from surveys, satellite imagery, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to produce maps that are accurate, detailed, and visually appealing.

Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Analyzing spatial data for various applications. GIS and Remote Sensing experts can get hired at different levels in positions like GIS Mapping Technician, GIS Data Specialist/Scientist, GIS Business Analyst, GIS Operator, Geospatial Software Engineer, GIS Application Specialist, GIS Engineer, GIS Programmer, GIS Consultant, and GIS Technical Assistant

Most of the Universities offering MA/MSc. in Geography across India has special paper on Cartography and GIS.

In India, there are several institutions that offer courses in cartography, geographic information systems (GIS), and related fields. Some of the top places to study cartography in India are:

o   Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS), Dehradun

o   Jadavpur University, Kolkata

The Department of Geography at Jadavpur University offers a Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Geography with specialization in Cartography and GIS. The program covers the theoretical and practical aspects of cartography.

·         Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi

The Department of Geography at BHU offers programs such as M.A./M.Sc. in Geography with a focus on Cartography and GIS. BHU is known for its comprehensive curriculum and research in the field.

·         University of Pune (Savitribai Phule Pune University), Pune

The Department of Geography at Pune University offers a Master’s program in Geography & Geoinformatics, with subjects including cartography, GIS, and remote sensing. It also offers P.G. Diploma in GIS and Remote Sensing (Eligibility: B. A/BSc. (in Geography with mathematics /statistics as one of the subsidiary subjects), M.A. (in Geography)

·         Symbiosis International University, Pune

Symbiosis offers postgraduate programs in Geo-informatics that include cartographic techniques, spatial data analysis, and GIS.

 

·         IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University), New Delhi

IGNOU offers a variety of distance learning programs in subjects related to geography, cartography, and GIS. They offer a Post-Graduate Diploma in Geo-informatics, which includes cartography as a key component.

 

·         Kazi Nazrul Islam University-Asansol

 

Kazi Nazrul Islam University-Asansol offers master’s degree Course on Geoinformatics (M.Sc. in Geoinformatics). The thrust areas are Thermal Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics applications in Disaster Risk Management.

 

·         Vidyasagar University-Midnapore-M.Sc. in Geoinformatics & Remote Sensing

The syllabus includes a mix of theoretical and practical subjects such as:

Remote Sensing Fundamentals

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Digital Image Processing

Photogrammetry

Surveying and GPS

Programming Languages

Research Methodology

 

·         Adamas University, Kolkata: Adamas University accepts candidates with a Bachelor's degree in Geography for its M.Sc. in Geoinformatics program

·         TERI School of Advanced studies (M.Sc. Geoinformatics -TERI SAS, New Delhi) offers MSc. In Geoinformatics

·         Various diploma courses in Remote sensing and GIS:

 

(a)    P.G. Diploma in Applied Geoinformatics (Offline) by Jadavpur University CAD center.

(b)    Certificate course on Geospatial Technology by Jadavpur University CAD center

Computer Aided Design Centre, Jadavpur University

(c)     Postgraduate Diploma in GIS and Remote Sensing offered by Ramakrishna Sarada Mission Vivekananda Vidya Bhaban- GIS & Remote Sensing - Ramakrishna Sarada Mission Vivekananda Vidyabavan

(d)    POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN APPLIED GEOINFORMATICS is offered by MAKAUT in collaboration with RSIGST, A Constituent unit of SAIARD & authorized collaborative institution & CCPTR Centre of MAKAUT, an UGC & AICTE recognized State Govt. University in West Bengal- Academic Programmes

Career prospect after MSc. Geoinformatics

A.      Urban Planning and Development:

    • Urban planners use GIS to design and manage urban infrastructure, transportation systems, and land use changes

B.      Environmental Management:

    • Environmental scientists and conservationists utilize remote sensing and GIS to monitor natural resources, biodiversity, and deforestation

C.      Natural Resource Exploration:

    • The mining, oil, and gas industries employ remote sensing to locate potential resource sites and plan extraction operations

D.      Agriculture:

    • Precision agriculture relies on GIS and remote sensing for crop yield optimization, irrigation management, and soil condition monitoring

E.       Disaster Management:

    • GIS and remote sensing are crucial for assessing the impact of natural disasters and planning emergency response strategies

 

F.       Research and Academia:

    • Opportunities exist in universities and research institutions for teaching and conducting research in GIS and remote sensing technologies

G.      Government and Public Sector:

    • Various government agencies use GIS for urban planning, environmental monitoring, and disaster management

 

H.      Private Sector and Consulting:

    • Many private companies and consulting firms offer services in GIS and remote sensing for urban planning, environmental management, and resource exploration

To succeed in these roles, candidates should possess strong analytical skills, attention to detail, effective communication abilities, and problem-solving capabilities

Technical expertise in GIS software, remote sensing technologies, and data analysis is also essential.

  1. Town Planning/Urban and Regional Planning: Working on housing, development projects, and land-use planning.

Geographers play a crucial role in planning and developing urban and rural areas. They work with government agencies and private firms to design sustainable and efficient communities. Major institutes offering courses in Town Planning/Urban and Regional Planning are :

 

·         School of Planning and Architecture (SPA), Delhi/Bhopal /Vijaywada: Offers Master of Planning (M.Plan)

Candidates with Masters in Geography will be eligible to do following courses:

M.Plan in Environmental Planning/Regional Planning/Urban Planning/Transport Planning (SPA Bhopal) 

Post Graduate Degree Programs | SPA

  

·         Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi: Offers an M.A. in Geography with a specialization in Urban and Regional Planning.

 

 

  1. Environmental Management: Addressing environmental issues and sustainability.

·         TERI School of Advanced studies offers MSc. In Environmental Studies and Resource Management

·         Azim Premji University offers Msc. In Climate Change and sustainability

This MSc programme is designed for individuals who are passionate about leading and innovating in the field of climate change and sustainability. Whether your background is in science, engineering, or the humanities, this programme will provide you with the tools and expertise to drive meaningful change.

·         Kalyani University offers MSc. In Environment Management

(Eligibility: BA/BSc. Geography)

JNU (Jawahar Lal Nehru University): MSc. In Environment Sc.

(Eligibility: B.Sc. degree or equivalent in any branch of basic or applied science under 10+2+3 pattern of education. Entrance through CUET) 

University of Delhi offers MA/MSc in Environment Science (Eligibility: For MA: Bachelor’s Degree with at least one of these subjects at 10+2 level: Physics/ Chemistry/ Biology/ Maths/ Geography/ Economics)

For MSc.: Bachelor's Degree with at least two (02) Courses from the following: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths, Geography, Economics from a recognized University.

  1. Teaching and Academia: Becoming a geography teacher, lecturer, or researcher.
  2. Surveying: Mapping land and conducting fieldwork.
  3. Travel and Tourism: Planning and managing travel-related activities. Students with Geography in Bachelors or Masters Degree can have good career in Travel & Tourism Industry for obvious reasons.

One can do MBA in Travel and tourism industry from below mentioned Institutes:

 Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management (IITTM): With campuses in Gwalior, Bhubaneswar, Nellore, Goa, Bodhgaya, and Shillong, IITTM offers comprehensive programs like MBA and BBA in Tourism and Travel Management

Amity University (Noida and other campuses): Provides various courses in Travel and Tourism Management

Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU): Ideal for distance learning, IGNOU offers diploma, degree, and postgraduate programs in Travel and Tourism

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